In Islam, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is generally permissible under specific guidelines, provided it involves only the husband’s sperm and the wife’s egg. IVF, a process in which an egg is fertilized outside the body and then implanted into the woman’s womb, offers hope for couples struggling with infertility. However, Islamic law has set forth important guidelines to ensure that this procedure aligns with Shariah principles.
According to Islamic rulings, IVF is allowed if the couple has been unable to conceive naturally and has exhausted all other options. However, strict conditions apply: sperm and egg must only be from the married couple, and no third-party donor sperm, egg, or surrogate is permissible, as this would violate the sanctity of lineage. The Islamic Fiqh Council states, “There is nothing wrong with resorting to this in the case of need, but it is absolutely essential to take all necessary precautions.” Al-Shaykh al-‘Uthaymin also advised caution, emphasizing the importance of avoiding any actions that might compromise lineage or lead to mix-ups in parentage.
Islamic teachings also highlight the role of Allah (SWT) in granting children, with the Quran stating, “To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and earth. He creates what He wills… He bestows female offspring upon whom He wills and bestows male offspring upon whom He wills” (Quran, 42:49-50). Furthermore, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:223) reinforces that procreation should take place only between a husband and wife.
In conclusion, IVF is halal in Islam when conducted within specific guidelines, providing an option for couples who cannot conceive naturally. By respecting these guidelines, Muslims can utilize IVF ethically and within the bounds of Islamic teachings, remembering that all children, regardless of conception method, are a blessing from Allah (SWT).