Pukaar Pakistan
  • News
    • World
    • Iran Israel Conflict
    • Politics
    • Religious
    • Crime
    • Sports
      • Cricket
      • Football
    • Events
  • Auto
    • Bikes
    • Cars
  • Business
    • Crypto
    • Finance & Banking
  • Entertainment
    • Netflix
    • Hollywood
    • Bollywood
    • Lollywood
    • Lifestyle
    • Gaming
  • Lifestyle
    • Fashion
    • Skincare & Beauty
  • Health
  • Travel
    • Pakistan Tourism
  • Science & Tech
  • Stories
  • Weather
Steven Rothstein
Stories

American Airlines AAirpass: The $250K Ticket That Cost $21M

by Ali Haider November 18, 2025
written by Ali Haider

The Financial Crisis That Led to AAirpass

Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Sponsored: Extra Virgin Olive Oil

The AAirpass program launched in 1981. American Airlines needed immediate cash flow badly. High interest rates made bank borrowing too expensive. An executive proposed selling lifetime first-class passes. This deal would provide quick, upfront funding. The initial price was set at $250,000. This amount is equivalent to over $650,000 today. The airline severely miscalculated its liability.

The Golden Ticket and Its Pitfall

The American Airlines AAirpass guaranteed unlimited first-class travel. Buyers could travel anywhere in the world. An optional companion pass cost an extra $150,000. Steven Rothstein, a stockbroker, bought his in 1987. He paid for both the pass and the companion feature. This “super-traveler” used the pass relentlessly. He viewed it as his ultimate freedom.

The $21 Million Liability

Rothstein flew over 10,000 times in two decades. He accumulated more than 30 million miles total. His spontaneity was legendary among staff. He flew to Paris for breakfast and London for lunch often. This extreme usage was catastrophic for the airline. The cost was not just the seat itself. The airline still paid taxes and fees per flight. Lost revenue from paying customers mounted rapidly. Rothstein’s flying cost American Airlines $21 million total.

Revocation Due to Alleged Misuse

The airline ended the unlimited AAirpass sales in 1994. However, existing contracts had to be honored. Facing financial pressure again, they investigated users. They targeted the most costly customers, including Rothstein. American Airlines revoked his pass in 2008. They cited alleged fraudulent bookings and misuse of the companion pass. This brought an end to the legendary American Airlines AAirpass.

November 18, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Tariff Rebate Checks Proposal
Business

Tariff Rebate Checks Proposal: Secretary Bessent Weighs In

by Ali Haider November 17, 2025
written by Ali Haider

Tariff Rebate Checks Proposal Faces Legal Hurdles

Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Sponsored: Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Congressional Approval Is Required

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent appeared Sunday. He discussed the $2,000 tariff rebate checks. President Donald Trump proposed these payments. Bessent confirmed Congressional approval is mandatory. “We need legislation for that,” Bessent stated clearly. If approved, the checks “could go out.” These payments target “working families” specifically. They will also be subject to an income limit. The Tariff Rebate Checks Proposal is still highly conditional.

Supreme Court Threatens Tariff Revenue

The payments face a significant legal obstacle. The Supreme Court is reviewing Trump’s tariffs. The court is questioning the use of an emergency law. Justices appeared deeply concerned with the reliance on this law. Striking down the tariffs could cut the funding source. Bessent argued against the court wading in. He questioned their plan for refunding duties. He noted importers could receive large windfalls.

Trade Deal Progress with China

Bessent provided an update on trade negotiations. A crucial trade deal with China is pending. It concerns rare-earth minerals especially. These minerals are vital for electronics and military equipment. Bessent expressed hope the deal will be finalized. He expects the agreement “hopefully” by Thanksgiving. A framework agreement was announced previously. This averted new 100% tariffs on Chinese goods. The deal requires Beijing to end specific export controls.

Shutdown and Inflation Impact

The recent government shutdown affected the economy. Bessent conceded the shutdown “set us back.” He did not forecast a weak Q4 GDP. He predicted strong growth starting in 2026. Inflation should decrease by then. Real income is expected to “substantially accelerate.” This shift will be felt keenly by Americans.

Relief on Grocery Costs

The administration announced new tariff exemptions. Many agricultural imports are exempt now. This includes goods from Brazil. This move aims to address rising grocery costs. Experts note tariffs are not the sole cause of price hikes. Increased supply should help lower prices generally. Despite this, consumer sentiment has recently fallen. This signals caution leading into the holiday season.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Poco F8 Series Launch What to Expect on November 26
Science & TechTech

Poco F8 Series Launch: What to Expect on November 26

by syed taqi November 17, 2025
written by syed taqi

Poco officially confirmed the Poco F8 series launch and set the global debut for November 26. The company will host the event in Bali, Indonesia. Tech fans in Pakistan already look forward to the reveal because Poco continues to deliver strong performance at competitive prices. For more updates like this, visit our Mobile News section.

Poco F8 Series: Models and Launch Details

The Poco F8 lineup includes three models: Poco F8, Poco F8 Pro, and Poco F8 Ultra. However, Poco will only unveil the F8 Pro and F8 Ultra at the November 26 event. The standard Poco F8 may arrive later.

Reports show that the company used the Redmi K90 and Redmi K90 Pro Max as the base models. Poco plans to keep most of the same design elements and internal hardware. However, the brand may use slightly smaller batteries in the F8 Pro and F8 Ultra.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
womens-libido-drug-addyi-cultural-momentum
Health

Women’s Libido Drug Addyi Gains New Cultural Momentum

by Zawar Hussain November 17, 2025
written by Zawar Hussain

Women’s sexual health is experiencing a global shift, and the women’s libido drug Addyi — once surrounded by debate — is suddenly gaining renewed attention. As cultural attitudes change and more women prioritize their sexual well-being, the drug’s journey has taken a surprising turn.

A Decade-Long Battle That Changed Everything

Walking into the home of Cindy Eckert, the co-founder and CEO of Sprout Pharmaceuticals, leaves no doubt about her identity. Everything — from an oversized statue of her French bulldog to a 1940s pink-wrapped Chevy truck — reflects her signature shade of pink. Even her backyard chicken coop carries the name “Pink Poultry Club.”

This bold aesthetic mirrors her long fight to bring Addyi, also known by its scientific name flibanserin, to market. Approved in 2015 for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women, Addyi is often mislabeled as “female Viagra,” though it works on brain neurotransmitters rather than blood flow.

After the FDA approval, critics accused Eckert of medicalizing normal variations in women’s libido. When she sold Sprout for $1 billion right after approval, the backlash intensified. But years later, the narrative has shifted.

Why Addyi Is Gaining Renewed Public Interest

Following a legal battle in 2018, Eckert regained control of the company. Since then, both medical experts and cultural attitudes have evolved.

Psychologist and sex therapist Laurie Mintz, once a vocal critic, now says her perspective has changed. With relaxed FDA guidelines and a growing conversation around women’s wellness, women’s libido drug Addyi has seen increasing demand. More than 30,000 doctors prescribe it, and over half a million prescriptions have been issued.

This resurgence aligns with a broader global trend:

  • Women openly discussing libido and well-being
  • Media highlighting stories of sexual empowerment
  • Increased research in women’s health and sexual disorders

For Pakistani readers interested in women’s health, this shift is part of a larger international movement acknowledging issues previously considered taboo. (See more in the Health section on Pukaar Pakistan.)

Breaking the Silence Around Women’s Sexual Health

For decades, conversations about women’s sexual desire revolved around stress, relationships, or emotional issues. Medical solutions were rarely discussed, and many women felt dismissed.

That changed when Eckert met Dr. Irwin Goldstein, a urologist known for his work on Viagra. He shared emotional video testimonials from women who participated in early clinical trials for flibanserin. These women were devastated when the study ended and access to the treatment was withdrawn.

This strengthened Eckert’s resolve. She saw a gap in medical research and women’s sexual health care. But gaining approval was far from easy — the FDA rejected the drug twice due to concerns over side effects like drowsiness and low blood pressure, especially when combined with alcohol.

However, those rejections sparked a movement. Supporters argued the standards applied to women’s sexual health treatments were unfair compared to male-focused drugs.

A Cultural Moment That Finally Arrived

Today, discussion around sexual desire is more open than ever. Books and media exploring women’s experiences, especially during midlife, are trending globally. Women across age groups are pushing for access to treatments and accurate health information.

Eckert believes this moment was inevitable. “We played the long game,” she says. “Culture caught up.”

Conclusion: A New Era for Women’s Health

The story of Addyi is more than a pharmaceutical journey — it reflects a broader cultural transformation. As women speak more openly about sexual health, treatments like Addyi gain renewed relevance.

For Pakistani readers, this shift highlights the importance of acknowledging women’s health issues with the seriousness they deserve.
Explore more women’s health stories on PukaarPakistan (Health Category) to stay informed and empowered.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Latest Jazz Packages 2025 details covering daily, weekly, and monthly data, call, and SMS offers.
Jazz

Jazz Packages 2025: Daily, Weekly & Monthly Offers

by Muhammad Sajid November 17, 2025
written by Muhammad Sajid

The Ultimate Guide to Jazz Packages 2025

Welcome to the definitive guide for all Jazz Packages 2025. Mobilink (Jazz) is Pakistan’s most popular network. It offers a wide variety of prepaid bundles. This guide lists all the top options available. We cover daily, weekly, and monthly packages. You can easily find the perfect plan here. All quoted prices are final and include tax.

📶 Daily Bundles: Quick and Easy Access

Need fast connectivity for a short period? Jazz offers great daily bundles. These plans are perfect for immediate & light usage. They have a validity of 24 hours. The Daily Extreme package is a top choice. It gives 2 GB of data at night for low cost. Check out the latest daily Jazz Packages 2025 below.

Package NameData (MB/GB)Jazz MinsSMSPrice (Rs.)
Daily Super1000 MB14405034
Daily Mega1 GB——35
Daily Extreme (Night)2 GB——18

🗓️ Weekly & Monthly Deals: Best Value

Weekly bundles offer great cost savings. They are the most used packages by Jazz consumers. The bundles provide resources for seven days. The Monthly Jazz Packages 2025 are ideal for long-term consistency. The Monthly Freedom plan gives a massive 100 GB of data.

Top Weekly & Monthly Bundles (Summary)

Package NameData (GB)Jazz MinsOther MinsPrice (Rs.)
Weekly Super Max30 GB6000150521
Monthly Freedom100 GB30007502,173
Monthly Super Duper15 GB30003001,304

📅 Monthly Bundles: Long-Term Savings

For users who prefer consistency, monthly Jazz Packages 2025 are ideal. They offer the best per-day value. These packages include huge data limits. They also provide thousands of minutes and SMS. Check the details below for 30-day plans.

Package NameData (GB)Jazz MinsOther Network MinsSMSPrice (Incl. Tax)
Monthly Freedom100 GB30007503000Rs. 2,173
Monthly Max50 GB30005003000Rs. 1,913
Monthly Super Duper15 GB30003003000Rs. 1,304
Monthly Bachat Offer6 GB (Social Apps)300501000Rs. 391

📌 How to Subscribe to Jazz Packages

All listed packages are for prepaid users. Prices may change slightly over time. For package activation, you can dial the relevant subscription code. Alternatively, you can always check the Jazz World App. The app offers most current details. It also helps with direct package activation. Remember to confirm the latest rates before subscribing.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Sheikh Hasina Sentenced to Death Over 2024 Student Uprising
News

Sheikh Hasina Sentenced to Death Over 2024 Student Uprising

by syed taqi November 17, 2025
written by syed taqi

Sheikh Hasina Sentenced to Death Over 2024 Student Uprising

Bangladesh’s ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death has shocked South Asia and intensified global attention. This historic decision reshaped regional politics and continues to raise questions across International News outlets in Pakistan and beyond.

Tribunal Issues Death Sentence After 2024 Crackdown

The International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka announced the death sentence for Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan. Judges held them responsible for ordering deadly force against student protesters during the 2024 uprising.
Both leaders escaped to India in 2024, and India continues to refuse their extradition.

The tribunal found Hasina guilty of five charges involving crimes against humanity. Judges also gave her a life sentence for directing helicopter and drone attacks and authorizing the use of lethal weapons on protesters.

A former police chief admitted his role and received a reduced five-year sentence for cooperating with investigators.

The interim government reported more than 800 deaths during the protests, while a UN review suggested the actual number may exceed 1,400. For more regional developments, follow South Asia Politics on Pukaar Pakistan.

Hasina Rejects the Ruling

Hasina dismissed the ruling from abroad and described it as politically driven.
The Awami League announced a nationwide shutdown to oppose the verdict.

Human rights groups warn that Bangladesh faces growing instability after Hasina’s removal from office. You can read more analysis in our Politics section.

Interim Government and Opposition Respond

Interim leader and Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus welcomed the judgment and said it delivers justice to families affected by the crackdown.

BNP leader Khaleda Zia and her party also supported the verdict, calling it a major step against authoritarian rule.

Security forces increased patrols across Dhaka. They clashed with crowds in several areas, and arson attacks damaged multiple vehicles. Visit Latest News for continuous updates.

Tensions Rise Across Dhaka

Thousands of people filled the streets during the televised verdict. Police used batons and stun grenades to break up gatherings and secure government buildings.

Nearby, protesters marched toward Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s former residence—now a museum—and continued the partial demolition that began during earlier unrest.

Meanwhile, Hasina’s son Sajeeb Wazed called the ruling “meaningless” and insisted that Bangladesh will overturn it once the rule of law returns.

How the Student Uprising Started

The 2024 student uprising began with mass protests against a government job quota system that many young citizens believed unfairly favored Awami League supporters.
Instead of easing tensions, the aggressive response from security forces intensified anger and mobilized even larger crowds across the country. That pressure eventually toppled Hasina’s 15-year rule.

For more conflict and global affairs coverage, explore our World Affairs section.

Conclusion: Bangladesh Enters a New Political Era

The Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death verdict marks a turning point in Bangladesh’s political landscape. The country now faces rising tensions, uncertain leadership, and an urgent need for democratic reforms.

Stay informed with real-time updates on Pukaar Pakistan – International News.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
sheikh-hasina-death-sentence-bangladesh
NewsPolitics

🇧🇩 Sheikh Hasina Death Sentence: Verdict for Student Crackdown

by Zawar Hussain November 17, 2025
written by Zawar Hussain

DHAKA, Bangladesh — The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) sentenced Bangladesh’s ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and one of her close allies to death on Monday. This shocking verdict comes after her deadly crackdown on a massive student uprising last year. The student-led movement killed hundreds and ultimately toppled her 15-year rule. The ICT held Hasina accountable for using lethal force against protestors, which resulted in the historic Sheikh Hasina death sentence.

Crimes Against Humanity: The Tribunal’s Ruling

The International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka passed the death sentence on Hasina and her former Home Minister, Asaduzzaman Khan. Both faced conviction because they directly ordered the use of deadly force against the student protestors during July and August of 2024.

According to a health adviser to Bangladesh’s interim government, the crackdown killed over 800 people and injured approximately 14,000. A later United Nations report in February estimated that the death toll reached up to 1,400 people. The tribunal’s findings hold both Hasina and Khan accountable for these atrocities.

A third suspect, a former police chief, received a five-year prison sentence. He turned state witness against Hasina and pleaded guilty to his involvement, which granted him leniency.

Hasina’s Reaction: A Biased and Political Trial

Hasina, 78, quickly denounced the charges. She argued that the entire process was “biased and politically motivated.”

In a statement, the former Prime Minister claimed that she and Khan “acted in good faith and were trying to minimize the loss of life.” She admitted, “We lost control of the situation, but to characterize what happened as a premeditated assault on citizens is simply to misread the facts.” She also stated, “I mourn all of the deaths… But neither I nor other political leaders ordered the killing of protesters.”

The legal framework is stringent: Hasina cannot appeal the death verdict unless she surrenders or authorities arrest her within 30 days of the judgment.

Will India Extradite Sheikh Hasina and Khan?

Both Hasina and Khan fled to India last year, so the tribunal sentenced them in absentia. The interim government in Bangladesh has already requested New Delhi to send them back.

However, India has so far refused to extradite the pair. New Delhi’s Foreign Ministry acknowledged the verdict but remained noncommittal about handing over the former leaders. Their statement emphasized that India remains “committed to the best interests of people of Bangladesh, including in peace, democracy, inclusion and stability.” This refusal has created notable political tension between the two neighboring nations.

(Internal Link: For deeper analysis on the regional security implications, see our [PukaarPakistan/Asia-Security] section.)

Political Aftermath and Instability

The political climate in Bangladesh remains unstable since Hasina’s ousting on August 5, 2024. Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus took over as head of the interim government shortly after her fall. He has publicly vowed to punish Hasina and banned the activities of her Awami League party ahead of elections scheduled for February. The three-member tribunal’s ruling sparked audible cheers from the packed courtroom.

Hasina’s long-time rival, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and the head of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), hailed the verdict. BNP General Secretary Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir called it not just a judgment on Hasina’s crimes, but a “burial of all forms of dictatorship on this country’s soil.” Interim head Yunus also said the verdict offered justice, stating, “No one, regardless of power, is above the law.”

The political turmoil began manifesting in violence almost immediately. Authorities reported nearly 50 arson attacks and dozens of crude bomb explosions nationwide over the past week, with two fatalities confirmed in the arson attacks. Authorities deployed paramilitary border guards and police across Dhaka and other regions, with the Supreme Court even requesting army deployment around the tribunal. Hasina’s Awami League party called for a nationwide shutdown to protest the ruling.

Conclusion and Call to Action

The Sheikh Hasina death sentence verdict marks a defining moment in Bangladesh’s political history. It sets a powerful legal precedent against political leaders accused of human rights abuses, even as it risks further destabilizing the already fragile nation. The focus now shifts to India’s next move regarding extradition and the ability of the interim government to maintain order before the critical elections scheduled for next year.

What do you think about the verdict and the subsequent political instability? Share your perspective in the comments below.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Talha Anjum Indian Flag Controversy Goes Viral After Nepal Concert
EntertainmentNews

Talha Anjum Indian Flag Controversy Goes Viral After Nepal Concert

by syed taqi November 17, 2025
written by syed taqi

Pakistani rapper Talha Anjum has once again dominated social media after a video from his Kathmandu performance sparked the Talha Anjum Indian flag controversy. The moment quickly ignited debate among Pakistani audiences online.

The Viral Moment at the Kathmandu Concert

During his live performance of the diss track Kaun Talha, originally aimed at Indian rapper Naezy from Gully Gang, a fan threw an Indian flag onto the stage.
Anjum picked up the flag, swung it confidently and then draped it across his shoulders.

Within minutes, the clip spread across social platforms. Many Pakistani users criticized the gesture, calling it insensitive in light of the recent four-day conflict following the Pahalgam terror attack and India’s subsequent Operation Sindoor.
The situation also comes at a time when Pakistani artists are banned on major Indian-linked platforms such as Spotify, Instagram, and YouTube.

For readers following entertainment news, you can explore more insights on our Entertainment Category.

Anjum Responds to the Backlash

Addressing the growing controversy, Talha Anjum posted a statement on X (formerly Twitter), saying:

“My heart has no place for hate. My art has no borders. If me raising an Indian flag sparks controversy, so be it. I’ll do it again… will never care about the media, the war-mongering governments and their propagandas. Urdu Rap is and will always be borderless.”

His response fueled more discussion online, with fans and critics debating whether his gesture was a message of peace or an unnecessary provocation.

Background of the Talha Anjum–Naezy Feud

The rivalry between Anjum and Naezy began in mid-2024 when Naezy casually remarked “Kaun Talha?” during a podcast while discussing potential collaborations with Pakistani artists.
Anjum immediately fired back with his diss track, asserting his dominance in the South Asian rap scene. Since then, the feud has gained attention across the region, making every move by the artists subject to scrutiny.

Conclusion: A Debate That Won’t End Soon

The Talha Anjum Indian flag controversy highlights how sensitive cross-border cultural expressions have become. Whether seen as a gesture of unity or a misstep, the moment has certainly left people talking.

Want More Updates?

Stay tuned to Pukaar Pakistan for the latest entertainment stories, rap scene coverage, and trending social media controversies.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Excessive Mobile Phone Use
Lifestyle

Excessive Mobile Use Damages Health and Sleep

by Ali Haider November 17, 2025
written by Ali Haider

Excessive Mobile Use: The Impact on Brain Health

Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Sponsored: Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Forcing an Abrupt Brain Shift

Mobile phone use is deeply ingrained globally. Many people check their screens constantly. While technology helps, overuse is damaging. Experts warn against using phones immediately upon waking. When you wake, your brain is in a delta state. This is a deep relaxation mode naturally. The brain then slowly shifts to the alpha state. Finally, it enters the fully active beta state.

Stress and Anxiety from Overuse

Using your phone too early forces a quick change. The brain abruptly jumps from delta to beta state. This sudden transition puts significant pressure on the mind. This can cause feelings of stress and anxiety. Researchers link this fast shift to increased irritability. It also leads to a feeling of frustration all day. Focusing and staying energized becomes very difficult. Excessive Mobile Use compromises cognitive function.

Disrupting Sleep Cycles with Blue Light

Another major concern is pre-bed phone use. This bad habit severely disrupts sleep routines. This can lead to long-term health problems. Mobile screens emit harmful blue light. This light interferes with melatonin production. Melatonin is the hormone that regulates sleep. Interfering with it makes falling asleep harder. It significantly affects the quality of rest.

Long-Term Health Consequences

Poor sleep patterns accumulate over time. They result in chronic fatigue and low concentration. Immune function can also become weakened. These issues impact physical health directly. They also compromise mental clarity and emotional balance. Performing basic daily tasks becomes more challenging. Practicing mindful usage is now essential. Experts advise waiting 30 minutes before checking your phone. This simple step can greatly improve well-being. Avoiding Excessive Mobile Use before bedtime is non-negotiable.

November 17, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
What Is Braille
Stories

Braille: The Language of Touch That Transformed Blind Literacy

by Ali Haider November 16, 2025
written by Ali Haider

Braille is more than just a system of raised dots on a page. It’s a lifeline for people who are blind or visually impaired. A way for them to connect with the written word, with ideas, and with the world around them. Braille isn’t just a code; it represents independence, education, and communication.

What Exactly is Braille?

At its core, Braille is a tactile alphabet that you read with your fingertips. Each character is made up of a combination of raised dots arranged in a small rectangle called a “cell.” This cell is always the same size, but depending on which dots are raised. It represents different letters, numbers, punctuation marks, or even entire words and phrases.

For people who can’t rely on their eyes, Braille offers something else. A way to read and write just like anyone else, but through touch. Imagine running your fingers across a page feeling the tiny bumps beneath them. In that feeling, unlocking whole worlds of knowledge, stories, and communication.

The Origins: How Braille Came to Be

The story of Braille begins with a young French boy named Louis Braille. Who, at the age of 3, suffered a tragic accident that left him blind. Growing up in the early 1800s, young Louis had very few options for learning. Reading and writing were out of reach for most blind people because there wasn’t a system for them to access written text.

That all changed when Louis, a determined teenager, came across something called “night writing.” It was a system of raised dots created by Charles Barbier. A French army captain, designed to help soldiers communicate silently and without light during battle. Though this system was originally developed for the military, it had potential. But there was one big problem—it was incredibly complex and bulky.

At just 15 years old, Louis Braille took Barbier’s idea and simplified it. He reduced the system to just six dots, arranged in two columns of three. This new format was simple but powerful. It allows for over 60 different combinations to represent letters, numbers, punctuation, and even music notes.

Louis didn’t stop there. He continued to refine and improve the system, making it practical for everyday use. But despite his hard work, Braille wasn’t immediately embraced. In fact, it wasn’t widely accepted during Louis Braille’s lifetime. Still, his vision persisted long after his death. Still in 20th century, his tactile system became the global standard for blind literacy.

Why Braille Matters

The significance of Braille goes far beyond reading and writing. It offers blind individuals a sense of autonomy, giving them direct access to books, education, and information that sighted people often take for granted. For many, learning Braille opens up opportunities, whether that’s getting an education, a job, or simply being able to jot down a personal note.

The System Itself

  • Structure: A Braille cell consists of six dots arranged in two columns and three rows. By raising specific dots in different positions, you can form unique patterns to represent letters, numbers, and even contractions or abbreviations in some cases.
  • Grades of Braille:
    • Grade 1 (or uncontracted Braille) is the most basic, with each cell representing a single letter or punctuation mark.
    • Grade 2 (or contracted Braille) includes shortened forms for common words and letter groupings, making it faster to read.

A Lasting Legacy

Louis Braille’s invention has changed millions of lives. It’s more than just a code for reading and writing; it’s a tool of empowerment. Through Braille, the blind and visually impaired community can access knowledge, share in the joys of literature, and participate fully in the world around them.

Braille is proof that sometimes the greatest inventions come from the most unlikely of places—a young blind boy with a dream to read, and a determination to make it possible.

November 16, 2025 0 comments
0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
Newer Posts
Older Posts

Recent Posts

  • Apple Cider Vinegar Benefits: Solutions for Common Health Issues
  • Akhanda 2 Release Chaos: All Eyes on Boyapati and Balayya
  • TV Host Hina Niazi Confirms Engagement in Lahore Ceremony
  • IHC Accepts Plea on Justice Jahangiri’s Degree Verification
  • 🇵🇰 Pakistani Celebrities Support Ducky Bhai After Arrest Ordeal
  • Enhancing Australian Missile Manufacturing: New Facility Opens
  • Today Gold Rates in Pakistan – Gold Price Update – 08 Dec, 2025
  • ₿ BTC TO PKR: Today’s Bitcoin Price in Pakistan (December 6, 2025)
  • Stock Market Surges: Focus on Next Week’s Fed Meeting
  • MG U9 Pickup Price in Pakistan: Booking, Specs & Delivery Update

Categories

  • Auto
  • Blog
  • Bollywood
  • Business
  • Cars
  • Celebrity
  • Conversion to Islam
  • Cricket
  • Crime
  • Crypto
  • Cyber Security
  • Economy
  • Entertainment
  • Events
  • Fashion
  • Finance & Banking
  • Football
  • Gaming
  • Health
  • Hollywood
  • Iran Israel Conflict
  • Jazz
  • Lifestyle
  • Lollywood
  • Movies
  • Music
  • Netflix
  • News
  • Pakistan Tourism
  • Petroleum
  • Politics
  • Religious
  • Science & Tech
  • Skincare & Beauty
  • Sports
  • Stock Exchange
  • Stories
  • Tech
  • Telecom
  • Telenor
  • Travel
  • TV
  • Uncategorized
  • Weather
  • Wild Life
  • World
  • Zong
  • Facebook
  • Linkedin
  • Youtube
  • Whatsapp

@2025 - All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by Reonsys


Back To Top
Pukaar Pakistan
  • News
    • World
    • Iran Israel Conflict
    • Politics
    • Religious
    • Crime
    • Sports
      • Cricket
      • Football
    • Events
  • Auto
    • Bikes
    • Cars
  • Business
    • Crypto
    • Finance & Banking
  • Entertainment
    • Netflix
    • Hollywood
    • Bollywood
    • Lollywood
    • Lifestyle
    • Gaming
  • Lifestyle
    • Fashion
    • Skincare & Beauty
  • Health
  • Travel
    • Pakistan Tourism
  • Science & Tech
  • Stories
  • Weather